EPE-PEMC 2004 - Topic 12-3: Power conditioning, power factor correction | ||
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![]() | A Novel Hybrid Power Quality Conditionern With UPS Function
By Pukhraj Singh, M. Pacas, Rahul Verma, Dheerendra Singh, J. B. V. Reddy | |
Abstract: This paper presents a power quality conditioner with
UPS function consisting of series, shunt and parallel hybrid
active filter with common dc link. The proposed system can
provide high quality voltage to its loads under normal or abnormal
utility conditions and at the same time fully compensate
load harmonic and reactive power. The active filters of the
proposed system are controlled in such a manner that their
power rating becomes less than the active filters in conventional
UPQC with UPS capability. Simulation results obtained under
various operating conditions have been presented and analysed.
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![]() | Advanced Control Methods For The 3-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner
By Yonghua Cheng, Philippe Lataire | |
Abstract: Power quality can be reduced by harmonics distortion or/and fast load current flow (e.g. motor starting) on the electrical power network. A 3-phase UPQC (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) has been developed to improve the power quality and to ensure the stability. In its control system, harmonics compensation was integrated into fundamental component control (e.g. power flow control, asymmetry correction); harmonics components were identified according to the differences between the instantaneous measurements and their fundamental components. In this case, our UPQC had a very quick response of harmonics compensation, magnitude correction and power flow control. High cost efficiency and high power quality can be achieved.
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![]() | Comparison Of Voltage And Current AC-DC Inverters Working In SMES Based PCs
By B. Grzesik, T. Biskup, C. Buehrer, J. Krijgsman, J. Michalak, S. Pasko, M. Stepien, M. A. Zygmanowski | |
Abstract: Current and Voltage Source Inverters/Converters,
working in Power Conditioning System (PCS) with energy
stored in the Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage
(SMES), are described in this paper. Both topologies are investigated
in respect of total installed power, the parameter that
gives information about costs of the power components.
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![]() | Control System Of Power Conditioning System With Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage In Different Operation Conditions
By Tomasz Biskup, C. Buhrer, Boguslaw Grzesik, J. Krijgsman, Jaroslaw Michalak, Szymon Pasko, Mariusz Stepien, Marcin Zygmanowski | |
Abstract: Control system of a Power Conditioning System (PCS)
with Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) is described
and analyzed in the paper. By means of the PCS, a high
power quality can be ensured. The PCS has variable control
structure that changes control strategy in different operation conditions.
Operation conditions depend on occurring disturbances at
the mains or load side. Some simulation and experimental results,
confirming proper operation of designed control system, are presented.
Results described in the paper are part of CRAFT project
–HIPOLITY (5th Frame Program).
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![]() | Dynamic Improving Analysis Of Source Current Reference Generator For Power Factor Corrector
By Seigo Sasaki | |
Abstract: Three types of source current reference generator
of power factor corrector, which contain feedforward
current loops, are systematically analyzed for dynamic improvement
of the corrector. Those generators have different
feedforward gains in the current loops respectively, which
varies against variations of a source voltage and a load.
The gains are systematically analyzed.
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![]() | E-Learning For Better Understanding Of Power Quality Problems And Compensators
By P. Bauer | |
Abstract: E-learning with pre-solved animations can provide a
better understanding of the status and different network
options, compared to complex simulation or a set of equations.
In this paper, examples of such animations for e-learning of
different network options in a centralized or distributed power
system are presented. Power electronics based compensators are
introduced in the form of a new web-based, software learning
tool. Power flow congestion and the impact of power electronic
compensators on the system, including detailed operations of
power electronic based compensators are presented. These
compensators include SVCs, Active Filters, DVRs and electronic
tap changers. Using these animated tools, both system level and
component level operation of these devices is clearly shown.
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![]() | Feasibility Of The Daugava Hydro Power Plants Participation In Frequency Control
By Vladimir Chuvychin, Nikolay Gurov, Andris Skutelis | |
Abstract: Problems of the Daugava Hydro Power Plants’ (HPP)
hydro units participation in frequency control in electric power
system Latvenergo are considered. Plavinas and Riga HPP are
equipped with different types of turbines. It causes different
approach to hydro units’ application for frequency control.
Main operational characteristics of hydro units are considered.
Possible frequency control modes are presented for each Hydro
Power Plant as well as problem of coordination of operational
characteristics for two power plants.
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![]() | FPGA PLL For High Power Factor And Low Harmonics Content Active Rectifier
By Henning Holmberg, Trond Ostrem, Waldemar Sulkowski | |
Abstract: A design of a circuit for synchronizing a three-phase
pulse width modulated voltage source inverter (PWM-VSI) to
the utility grid. The inverter is used as an active four quadrant
rectifier with reactive power compensation. Today, when the
difference between software and hardware is less and less clear,
the solutions employing software phase-locked loop (PLL) in the
hardware FPGA give us a new flexible tool. The synchronizing
circuit works as a PLL based on a Field Programmable Gate
Array (FPGA). The main purpose is to achieve a robust and
reliable syncronization circuit. Another major task is to reduce
the harmonic components of the currents, due to the IEC
standards, and to maximize the power factor.
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![]() | Hysteresis Current Controlled DVR With Minimized Active Power Injection
By Krzysztof Piatek | |
Abstract: The new DVR structure is proposed in this paper. The proposed DVR is based on the voltage inverter with the hysteresis current controller. The injected voltage is produced as a voltage drop across a resistance. The presented simulation shows, that the DVR can minimise the amount of injected active power. The control unit is much simpler than in other structures, because only the amplitude of the reference voltage has to be computed.
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![]() | Investigation Of Soft Commutation Equipment For 33 VAR Shunt Reactors
By Ivars Rankis, Andris Vilks, Oskars Plataiskalns, Aigars Vitols | |
Abstract: In article a thyristor control of reactors for
compensation of reactive power is described. Is given some
evaluations of efficiency of realizing of reactors compensation
of reactive power in Nordic part of Latvian Power System. The
processes in thyristor circuits are analysed and examined.
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![]() | Modified Voltage Source Active Power Filter
By Ryszard Strzelecki, Marcin Jarnut, Grzegorz Benysek | |
Abstract: Paper proposes modified 1-phase Voltage Source
Active Power Filter (V-APF), the multiple capabilities of which
include current conditioning and voltage restoring mode.
Modified V-APF besides parallel voltage source and series
reactance possess additional current source, connected in
parallel between supply source and series reactance. The
effectiveness of this arrangement is carefully outlined, while the
system general performance during steady and dynamic states is
intensively investigated. Experimental results of a prototype are
presented to validate proposed approach..
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![]() | Network Pollution Of Power Electronic Equipment And Possible Methods Of Its Elimination
By Jozsef Borka, Miklos Horvath | |
Abstract: Up to our days AC networks provide the energy
distribution for industrial and public consumers. But electronic
consumers of increasing number require DC voltage. The
network pollution is considerably growing due to the significant
number of line rectifier. The DC voltage energy distribution of
public network can solve this problem in the long run.
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![]() | New Concepts Of Distributed Power Generator And Dynamic Voltage Restorer
By Yonghua Cheng, Philippe Lataire | |
Abstract: Due to the presences of big motor frequently
starting or/and other renewable energy source
disconnecting/connecting, AC voltage could be highly distorted
in two dimensions (phase shift and magnitude change) on the
electrical power distribution network. Reactive power
compensation can not correctly compensate this distortion on
AC voltage. Therefore, new concepts of distributed power
generator have been presented in two modes. While the power
dispatching mode is achieving a constant or maximum output
power from renewable energy sources, the load following mode
is fast controlling the AC voltage by injecting the active power.
Also the harmonics are simultaneously identified by the
measurements subtracting their fundamental components, and
the control system is taking account of these harmonics. A
distributed power generator was prototyped and tested under
grid unconnected condition. The AC voltage was completely
controlled by this system in case of load current being highly
distorted. The result has shown high power quality can be
achieved besides the power sharing on the weak distribution
networks.
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![]() | Operational Control Of Power Converter Based Distributed Generation In Local Power Supply Network
By Tetsuya Kobayashi, Jumpei Baba, Katsuhiko Shutoh, Masaaki Ohshima, Eisuke Masada | |
Abstract: A basic study is carried out for realizing the power
conversion system control method based on automatic voltage
regulation scheme to supply the ancillary services in local power
supply network. Efficiency and feasibility of the proposed
method are discussed by use of simulations.
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![]() | PFC Strategies In Light Of EN 61000-3-2
By Supratim Basu, M. H. J. Bollen, Tore M. Undeland | |
Abstract: This paper discusses the causes of input current
distortion in ac-dc single-phase rectifier-capacitor filter circuits.
The paper also explains the mandatory low-frequency harmonic
limits of the European standard EN-61000-3-2 and the way in
which these are applied to these circuits. Different power-factor
correction (PFC) techniques and strategies useful for meeting
this standard are explored in this paper. Simulations and
measurement results are provided for some of the techniques.
After providing an understanding of the Class A/D limits of the
standard, the transition boundary between them is defined. The
practical differences between the Class A/D limits and why it is
easier to meet the Class A limits, is clearly explained. Three
practical and popular power factor correction strategies are
discussed. The passive PFC approach with its various
advantages and disadvantages is explained. A solution to the
requirement of having a variable inductance for rectifier
circuits that have a variable load, towards meeting the Class A
limits, is proposed. After this the low frequency active PFC is
described. Lastly the popular high frequency active PFC scheme
is discussed explaining its clear advantages of being able to
simulate a unity power factor resistive load.
This paper will add to the discussion concerning the harmonic
limits by providing a number of feasible methods for limiting the
harmonic distortion and complying with EN/IEC 61000-3-2 and
other (future) standards.
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![]() | Power Factor Correction Of Three-Phase Diode Rectifiers Using Optimum Ripple-Power Control
By Tiiu Sakkos, Vello Sarv | |
Abstract: Two new efficient schemes of low-distorting threephase
diode rectifiers are proposed, analyzed, and verified. The
harmonic distortion reduction technique proposed is based on
optimum control of the third-, sixth-, and ninth-harmonic ripple
power. To improve the efficiency, the third-harmonic ripple
power is re-rectified.
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![]() | Problems Of Power System Frequency Control During Emergency Condition
By Vladimir Chuvychin, Nikolay Gurov, Sergey Rubcov, Vadims Strelkovs | |
Abstract: Paper considers problems of frequency control during
underfrequency situation in a power system. Mathematical
simulation of emergency situation in the power system was
performed. Analysis of frequency deviation dynamic during
emergency situation showed possibility of improper operation of
existing load shedding system. New suggested control method
for underfrequency situation can provide tripping of the load
with lower frequency decline and return the frequency to its
rated value.
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![]() | Sensorless Sinusoidal Current Rectifier Supplied From Variable Frequency And Amplitude Power Source
By Krzysztof Wejrzanowski, Wlodzimierz Koczara | |
Abstract: Paper presents theory and test results of sensorless
sinusoidal current active rectifier with controllable waveform of
ac supply current. The rectifier is a source of two dc
symmetrical voltages. The control system operates without ac
voltage sensor and assures stable operation for a case of
symmetrical and asymmetrical dc loads in wide range of the ac
voltage frequency and amplitude. Simulation results and
oscillograms, obtained during laboratory tests, using variable
speed permanent magnet generator, confirm ability of the
simple three bidirectional active switches rectifier, to control of
the current that is not displaced against supplying emf.
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![]() | Sliding Mode Control And Robust Analysis Of Parallel Hybrid Filters
By S. Tnani, J. Bosche, O. Bachelier, J. P. Gaubert | |
Abstract: In this paper, the authors propose a novel control
strategy of active hybrid filters. Sliding mode control is
introduced to allow active filtering of load harmonics and active
damping of passive filter connected in parallel with the active
filter. When connected in power grid, the complete system is
adjusted to prevent the risk of resonance as well as harmonic
filtering. A complete modelling of the system is achieved and
robustness of the control law is analysed. Complete simulation
of the system validates efficiency of the control law.
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![]() | SVC Light: Voltage Source Converter Based Technology For Flicker Mitigation In Steel Manufacturing.
By R. Gruenbaum | |
Abstract: SVC Light is a new concept for efficient flicker mitigation. It comprises a fast controllable voltage source converter and a filter bank. The paper is highlighting its technology as well as its application for flicker abatement in steel plants based on electric arc furnace metallurgy. Results from flicker investigations and mitigation are shown in a recent case.
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![]() | The Influence Of Power Mains Unbalance On Parameters Of Three-Phase Bridge Rectifier With Capacitive Filter
By Martin Draessler, Jan Jirsa, Jaroslav Zacek | |
Abstract: This paper deals with experimental validation of the
influence of power mains unbalance on properties of threephase
rectifier with capacitive filter and load as one of possible
reasons, which causes qualitative changes in power system. The
work was made in accordance with IEC 61000-4-27:2000. The
results of experimental part were compared with simulation in
the second part.
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![]() | The Prototype Of A Single-Phase Dynamic Voltage Restorer
By Ondrej Viktorin, Johan Driesen, Ronnie Belmans | |
Abstract: This paper reports on the development and the
prototyping of a single-phase dynamic voltage restorer (DVR).
The primary task of this device is to keep the voltage level
sufficiently high during voltage dips. The single-phase
configuration requiring a minimal hardware configuration was
chosen. The measurements done on the prototype confirmed
proposed driving algorithms.
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