EPE-PEMC 2004 - Topic 02-2: Power converter circuits and control | ||
You are here: EPE Documents > 04 - EPE-PEMC Conference Proceedings > EPE-PEMC 2004 - Conference > EPE-PEMC 2004 - Topic 02: POWER ELECTRONICS CONVERTERS > EPE-PEMC 2004 - Topic 02-2: Power converter circuits and control | ||
![]() | [return to parent folder] | |
![]() | A Buck-Boost Chopper Having Multi-Output Configuration
By I. Yamamoto, K. Matsui, H. Mori | |
Abstract: For various electronic equipments including both
analog and digital circuits, sometimes requires power supplies
with different supply voltages. We propose a novel chopper,
with simple circuit configuration, which can supply to two or
more different output loads. This converter provides wide
control output voltages by varying duty ratio using switching
devices.
| ||
![]() | A High-Power High-Frequency Mosfet Converter
By M. J. Case, H. C. V. Z. Pienaar | |
Abstract: There is apparently a limitation to the maximum
frequency at which the MOSFET may operate. This paper
shows that a power MOSFET may deliver 1 kW at least at 10
MHz. The class E amplifier circuit is used and a detailed
analysis is presented.
| ||
![]() | A New Zero-Voltage-Switching Phase-Shifted Pwm Full-Bridge Dc/dc Converter Using Auxiliary Resonant Net
By Tiecheng Sun, Yaxiu Sun, Bing Li | |
Abstract: In conventional phase-shifted zero-voltage-switching
(ZVS) dc/dc converter, lagging leg loses ZVS capability under
light load conditions, and output rectifier diodes operate with
hard switching. A novel soft-switching bi-directional converter
employing auxiliary resonant net is proposed to resolve these
problems. To achieve higher power performance such as more
powerful control ability, quick control speed and better
reliability TMS320F240 DSP is used as control chip here. The
flow and size of current is controlled by phased-shifted
pulse-width-modulated in the converter. The novel converter
can not only achieve soft switching but also eliminate the
circulating current by adding an active-clamp circuit on the
secondary side and using saturable inductor on the primary side.
In result, soft-switching operating range is extended and all
switches have ZVS conditions. Design and experiment result
are presented.
| ||
![]() | A Qualitative Analysis Of Non-Smooth Bifurcations Of Low -Frequency Oscillations In Pwm Boost Converter Using Averaging Approaches
By L. Benadero, V. Moreno | |
Abstract: Dynamics in pulse width modulated dc-dc converters
can undergo several kinds of bifurcations and consequently
different dynamics are likely to occur. Before Hopf bifurcation,
the usual operating dynamics, that is, a cycle synchronised with
the modulating signal (1-periodic orbit), can coexist with the
quasiperiodic dynamics that tends to be a long and highamplitude
cycle if the frequency of switching is increased. In
this paper, averaged models are used to deal with bifurcations of
these low-frequency oscillations, and the results are checked by
simulation and experimentation.
| ||
![]() | Application Of A Multi-Phase Step-Down Converter In Electric Traction
By Marek Kowalczewski, Wojciech Mysinski, Waldemar Zajac | |
Abstract: The launch of an integrated public transport system
in large towns and surrounding areas (e.g. in Kraków and its
conurbation) requires the railway network and tram network to
be combined with a sufficient number of link points. The
operation of such an integrated system will also require modern
dual-system tramcars. As there is a difference in voltage
between the two overhead supply systems, it is necessary to build
a converter enabling tramcars to run on two different traction
voltages, 3000VDC and 600VDC. This article sets out a proposed
solution like that, based on a step-down multiphase converter.
In addition, the article discusses the results of testing carried out
on a low voltage laboratory model of a step-down multiphase
converter that was designed and built to operate with a supply
voltage of 300V, with a DC series motor designed for voltage of
48V/87A serving as load. Moreover, it is worth remembering
that this article discusses the results of further research into
power supplies for two-system trams and should be considered
as a continuation of the work described in [6],[7].
| ||
![]() | Application Of Matrix - Topology Methods For Modeling Of Transformer-Semiconductor Voltage Regulators With The Capacitor Smoothing Filter
By Kateryna Korotetskaya | |
Abstract: For the regulation of voltage of a supply network of
alternating current devices with modulating regulation based on
pulse-phase control of size of voltage addition of the booster
transformer or the autotransformer are often applied. In this
case various ways of reduction of nonsinusoidality of an output
voltage are used.
| ||
![]() | Comparison Of Three-Phase Rectifiers With Improved Emc With The Mains
By N. N. Lopatkin, G. S. Zinoviev, A. M. Zimin, H. Weiss | |
Abstract: The appearance of new standards on quality of electric
energy in the West and in Russia has demanded new technical
decisions for power converters. In this report results of the
comparative analysis of a number of non-classical (active) rectifiers
of a three-phase voltage are submitted at which the input
power factor is approximately equal to unity.
| ||
![]() | Constant Frequency Operation Of Contactless Electrical Energy Transmission System. Practical Results And Magnetic Field Calculations
By Robert Stala, Mariusz Stepien | |
Abstract: The paper presents practical results and ANSYS field
calculations of converter for contactless electrical energy
transmission. In the converter a transformer with separated core
is applied to contactless energy transmission via magnetic field.
A gap between parts of the core varies in a wide range. A capability
of energy transferring by the 2U transformer versus air gap
length0, and also efficiency, voltage ratio of the transformer with
resisti0ve load was considered.
In the converter a large leakage inductive reactances are compensated
by capacitors connected in series to the transformer’s
windings. Presented results concern mostly on impact of air gap
variation on the phenomenon the core and on the system working
near resonance state with constant frequency.
For 2U and pot core type transformer, on the basis of ANSYS
calculations of the equivalent circuit parameters, a simulation
results for the contactless electrical energy transmission system
has been realized.
| ||
![]() | DC/DC Converter For Automotive Board-Net Structures
By Folker Renken, Volker Karrer | |
Abstract: For complex electrical board-net structures in motor
vehicles DC/DC converters are used for the energy exchange. To
make an economic and compact design possible the necessary
effort with these converters must be determined carefully. In this
paper the filter circuit effort for single-phase and multi-phase
converters is calculated and compared to each other. At last, the
calculations are proven by practical measurements
| ||
![]() | Direct Voltage Control For Buck Converter
By Francisco J. Perez-Pinal, Ciro Nunez, Ricardo Alvarez | |
Abstract: Control of DC/DC converter has been discussed in
Power Electronics and Control literature. Here, simple
theoretical analysis and practical results are presented, which
come into view as a novel way of Buck analysis by applying
Direct Voltage Control. Simulation results during different test
condition are shown.
| ||
![]() | Improved Zero-Voltage And Zero-Current-Switching Pwm Converter Using Voltage Clamping
By Tiecheng Sun, Gaolin Wang, Lin Mei | |
Abstract: An improved zero-voltage and
zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) full-bridge (FB) PWM
bi-directional DC-DC converter employing modified voltage
clamping circuit is proposed to alleviate voltage ringing and
overshoot in secondary rectifier side due to resonance for
conventional full-bridge ZVZCS DC-DC converter. The
converter can achieve effective zero-voltage switching (ZVS) for
leading-leg switches and zero-current switching (ZCS) for
lagging-leg switches. It has advantages including without
additional lossy components, lower switching losses, reduced
conduction losses and bi-directional power flow. The
operating principle and characteristics of the converter are
analyzed. The proposed converter was verified by
implementing an IGBT-based experimental circuit.
| ||
![]() | Inverter Mode In Converter With Alternating Of Parallel And Series Resonance
By Kuno Janson, Jaan Jaervik, Jevgeni Shklovski, Toomas Vinnal | |
Abstract: Operation of line frequency thyristor converter with alternating parallel and series resonance in inverter mode with natural commutation is described. In case the converter operates in inverter mode only with the series resonance circuit or only with capacitive circuit the converter could be used both as single phase or three phase versions. The range of stable operation is described as well as the impact of dc side inductances to stable operation, also power factor and network current distortions.
| ||
![]() | Kicker Converters For Fast Proton Beam Bending
By Rene Kuenzi, Mladen Horvat, Felix Jenni | |
Abstract: Two Magnet Power Supplies for fast and accurate
beam bending, used in two proton accelerators, have been developed,
built up and tested. This paper presents the requirements,
the converter topology, the control principle and the
results gained so far.
| ||
![]() | Low Voltage Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter With Integrated Magnetics
By H. Wetzel, A. Siegel, H. D. Njiende, N. Froehleke, J. Boecker | |
Abstract: An Asymmetrical Half Bridge Converter (AHBC)
with integrated magnetic components is presented in this
contribution. After describing the circuit function, the design of
an integrated magnetic current doubler component is discussed,
supplemented by the derivation of an advanced average model of
the AHBC. A prototype of the AHBC is built for a low voltage
application of 1.7V rated output voltage at 20A rated output
current, which represents the base for validation of theoretical
results.
| ||
![]() | Modular Converter System With Power Factor Correction (pfc) For Contactless Energy Transmission
By Christian Rathge, Rudolf Mecke | |
Abstract: An Asymmetrical Half Bridge Converter (AHBC)
with integrated magnetic components is presented in this
contribution. After describing the circuit function, the design of
an integrated magnetic current doubler component is discussed,
supplemented by the derivation of an advanced average model of
the AHBC. A prototype of the AHBC is built for a low voltage
application of 1.7V rated output voltage at 20A rated output
current, which represents the base for validation of theoretical
results.
| ||
![]() | On Winding Design Of Planar Transformer For Miniaturized Megahertz Dc-Dc Converters
By Shangyang Xiao, Jingen Qian, Thomas Wu, Khai Ngo, Hua Zhou, Xiangcheng Wang, Hong Mao, Issa Batarseh | |
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel methodology to design
winding structure for low-power high-density DC-DC converters
at megahertz frequency range. The design is based on FEM
electromagnetic simulations. Winding topologies have been
studied and optimized design is obtained.
| ||
![]() | Protection Strategies For Igbt Current Source Inverters
By M. Haberberger, F. W. Fuchs | |
Abstract: An overview of overcurrent and overvoltage CSI
faults is presented and strategies, how to protect a CSI equipped
with IGBT power switches against these failures are developed
and explained. The shown strategies and the related circuits are
applicable at low expense and require only minor changes in
the CSI and its control.
| ||
![]() | Quasiperiodic Oscillations In A Dc/dc Converter With Relay Feedback Control
By Zh. T. Zhusubaliyev, E. A. Soukhoterin | |
Abstract: We study bifurcational mechanisms for arising of
quasiperiodic oscillations in a DC/DC converter with relay
feedback control. Structure of resonance tongues and bifurcations
on a two-dimensional torus are studied in detail. We will
show that the resonant cycle loses its stability via perioddoubling
bifurcation and further transition to chaos takes place
through infinite sequence of period-doublings.
| ||
![]() | Single Phase Inverters With Multilevel Amplitude. Application In Contactless Electrical Energy Transmission System
By Stanislav Pirog, Robert Stala | |
Abstract: The paper presents the concept of a single phase inverter
with multilevel amplitude applied in a contactless electrical
energy transmission system. In presented inverters output
voltage can have at least two levels of amplitude. This solution
enables power losses minimization in idle or standby working
mode, and also gives great improvements in dynamical states of
the system. Results of contribution of those inverters with the
contactless electrical energy transmission system in dynamical
and steady states are presented.
| ||
![]() | Stability Study Of Active-Clamp Forward Converters
By Masahito Jinno(tw), Chao-Han Wu(tw), Po-Yuan Chen(tw), Tamotsu Ninomiya(jp) | |
Abstract: This paper discusses the effect on the dynamic
characteristics of a forward converter caused by the existence of
an active-clamp circuit. By using the state-space averaged
analysis, the steady-state characteristics and the dynamic
small-signal model of this circuit can be obtained. Accordingly,
the effect of the clamp capacitance on the stability of this
active-clamp forward converter can be investigated. From the
characteristic equation, it is clarified that the clamp capacitance
has no effect on the stability of the active-clamp forward
converter. The experimental results agree well with the
theoretical derivation.
| ||
![]() | SVM Voltage Control Implementation Using Low-Cost Reconfigurable Fpga System
By Joao Ferreira, Joao Martins | |
Abstract: This paper describes a full VHDL implementation of
a voltage Space-Vector Modulation in a FPGA reconfigurable
system. A VHDL code was specially developed and optimized
based on a finite state machine, which has been proven a more
flexible and integrated environment for performing the SVM. A
FPGA XC4005XL from Xilinx is used to allow a high
economical solution. MATLAB functions automatically optimize
and generate a configuration bitstream for the FPGA.
Experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed
methodology.
| ||
![]() | Switching Loss Evaluation Of Active Gate Controlled Igbt
By Hiromichi Tai, Makoto Takeda, Toshiaki Matsumoto | |
Abstract: This paper presents a simple active gate control
circuit for high-voltage IGBTs. By using active gate
control technique, IGBT can control voltage surge by
itself without snubber circuit. Therefore active gate
control can realize snubberless main circuit even for
high-voltage series connected converters. On the other
hand, active gate control has the problem of switching
loss of IGBT. Because the switching loss consumed by
snubber circuit will be consumed by IGBT in snubberless
main circuit. In this paper, the relation between turn-off
switching loss, dVce/dt and Rgoff is discussed.
Experimental results present good controllability of
proposed gate control circuit.
| ||