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	Control Principles for Black Start and Island Operation of Offshore Wind Farms integrating Grid-Forming Converters	[View]   [Download]
Author(s)	Daniela PAGNANI
Abstract	In this paper, control principles to perform black start services by offshore wind farms (OWFs)integrating grid-forming (GFM) control are presented. The strategy consists in exploiting a GFM batteryenergy storage system (BESS) to provide black start services by an OWF equipped by grid-followingwind turbines. Controller modelling and operation methodology are explained. In order to show theproposed control and operation principles, the analysis is implemented on the CIGRE Working GroupC4.49 benchmark, which could resemble modern large OWFs in the United Kingdom, such as HornseaProject 1 and 2. Analysis simulations in the software PSCAD show the success of the proposed strategy.
Download	Filename: 0358-epe2022-full-09483231.pdf Filesize: 1.227 MB
Type	Members Only
Date	Last modified 2023-09-24 by System